能源咽喉 · ENERGY THROAT
The Gulf’s Narrow Exit — Iran–Oman · Strait of Hormuz
2024 年，约每日 2,000 万桶石油经霍尔木兹海峡外运，约相当于全球石油液体消费量的 20%。波斯湾的地形让一个窄出口承受全球重量。
霍尔木兹是一堂关于依赖的地图课。油田可以在陆上，也可以在海上，但船最终仍要经过伊朗与阿曼之间同一道弯。
In 2024, about 20 million barrels per day of oil flowed through the Strait of Hormuz, roughly 20% of global petroleum liquids consumption. The Persian Gulf’s geography makes one narrow exit carry global weight.
Hormuz is a map lesson in dependence. Oil fields may be inland or offshore, but the ships must still pass the same bend between Iran and Oman.